The King's Own — Background and Themes

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Marryat, Frederick, 1792-1848 Project Gutenberg 2007 Not confirmed
Nore Mutiny, 1797 -- Fiction; Great Britain -- History, Naval -- 18th century -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words 156,634
Reading time 682 min
Text sections 16

Before opening The King's Own — Background and Themes, the edition data offers a quick orientation: 156,634 words, 11 hr 22 min estimated reading time, and 16 detected text sections.

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Frederick Marryat's novel opens with the 1797 Nore Mutiny, then follows a young midshipman through naval life, including a ruse involving a note and a mastheading, and a prize voyage into a gale.
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Marryat had an extraordinary gift for the invention of episodes in his stories. He says somewhere that when he sat down for the day's work, he never knew what he was going to write. He certainly was a literary genius.

"The King's Own" was published in 1830, the second book to flow from Marryat's pen. It is almost as though Marryat was born as a talented and polished writer. The fact is, though, that for these early books he was still at sea when most of the work was done, and with lots of time, since he was engaged in looking for a non-existent, but reported, island in mid-Atlantic.

This e-text was transcribed in 1998 by Nick Hodson, and was reformatted in 2003, and again in 2005.

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THE KING'S OWN, BY CAPTAIN FREDERICK MARRYAT.

However boldly their warm blood was spilt, Their life was shame, their epitaph was guilt; And this they knew and felt, at least the one, The leader of the hand he had undone-- Who, born for better things, had madly set His life upon a cast, which linger'd yet. BYRON.

There is perhaps no event in the annals of our history which excited more alarm at the time of its occurrence, or has since been the subject of more general interest, than the Mutiny at the Nore, in the year 1797. Forty thousand men, to whom the nation looked for defence from its surrounding enemies, and in steadfast reliance upon whose bravery it lay down every night in tranquillity,--men who had dared everything for their king and country, and in whose breasts patriotism, although suppressed for the time, could never be extinguished,--irritated by ungrateful neglect on the one hand, and by seditious advisers on the other, turned the guns which they had so often manned in defence of the English flag against their own countrymen and their own home, and, with all the acrimony of feeling ever attending family quarrels, seemed determined to sacrifice the nation and themselves, rather than listen to the dictates of reason and of conscience.

Doubtless there is a point at which endurance of oppression ceases to be a virtue, and rebellion can no longer be considered as a crime; but it is a dangerous and intricate problem, the solution of which had better not be attempted. It must, however, be acknowledged, that the seamen, on the occasion of the first mutiny, had just grounds of complaint, and that they did not proceed to acts of violence until repeated and humble remonstrance had been made in vain.

Whether we act in a body or individually, such is the infirmity and selfishness of human nature, that we often surrender to importunity that which we refuse to the dictates of gratitude,--yielding for our own comfort, to the demands of turbulence, while quiet unpretending merit is overlooked and oppressed, until, roused by neglect, it demands, as a right, what policy alone should have granted as a favour.

Such was the behaviour, on the part of government, which produced the mutiny at the Nore.

What mechanism is more complex than the mind of man? And as, in all machinery, there are wheels and springs of action not apparent without close examination of the interior, so pride, ambition, avarice, love, play alternately or conjointly upon the human mind, which, under their influence, is whirled round like the weathercock in the hurricane, only pointing for a short time in one direction, but for that time steadfastly. How difficult, then, to analyse the motives and inducements which actuated the several ringleaders in this dreadful crisis!

Let us, therefore, confine ourselves to what we do really know to have been the origin of discontent in one of these men, whose unfortunate career is intimately connected with this history.

Frederick Marryat opens The King's Own with a direct historical reference: the Mutiny at the Nore in 1797, calling it “perhaps no event in the annals of our history which excited more alarm.” The narrator immediately frames the mutineers as men who “had dared everything for their king and country” but were driven by “ungrateful neglect” and “seditious advisers.” This sets a tone of moral complexity, not simple condemnation. The opening chapter then narrows to one ringleader, Edward Peters, described as “a man of talent and education” who entered the navy in desperation. The excerpts do not reveal Peters’ full story, but the author signals that the novel will examine individual motives within a historical crisis.

A Note, a Mastheading, and a Ruse

In a later excerpt, the narrative shifts to shipboard discipline and wit. A midshipman named Jerry delivers a note from the master to Mr. Price, but the note actually requests that Jerry himself be mastheaded. Jerry hands it over and quickly departs in a boat, leaving the messenger, Prose, to be sent aloft instead. Price reads the note and orders Prose to the masthead without explanation. Prose protests, “What have I done?” but is silenced. The master, Pearce, later confronts Price, who claims he did send Prose up. Jerry is pardoned for his “ruse de guerre,” while Prose is told it was “all a mistake.” This episode illustrates Marryat’s interest in the hierarchies and informal justice of naval life, where cleverness can override official orders.

A Prize Voyage and a Gathering Gale

When a prize schooner is to be sailed to Jamaica, Captain M— selects Courtenay to command it, with Seymour and Jerry as midshipmen. The choice of Jerry is “rather for his own amusement, than for his qualities as an officer.” Only ten seamen are allowed, plus five French prisoners. As the schooner departs, a “heavy North East swell” and “lowering horizon” predict a gale. The wind increases rapidly, and the crew struggles to reduce canvas. The sun sets “red and fiery,” warning of worse to come. Seymour walks the deck while others retire. Marryat’s description is precise: the schooner “flew before it, under her diminished sail, rolling gunwale-to in the deep trough.” The passage conveys the tension of a small vessel facing a storm, with the added complication of prisoners aboard.

Language Skills as a Strategic Asset

Among the reasons Courtenay selected Seymour for the prize voyage was his “perfect knowledge of the French language,” which might prove useful with the French prisoners. Jerry had also boasted of his French ability to secure a place. This detail, though brief, points to a recurring concern in naval fiction: communication across language barriers in a multinational crew. The excerpts do not reveal whether this skill becomes crucial, but Marryat plants it as a potential plot device. The author’s own naval experience likely informed such practical considerations, and the reader may watch for moments when language—or its lack—affects events.

Moral Ambiguity in the Mutiny’s Wake

The opening chapter’s meditation on the mutiny raises questions that the excerpts do not answer. The narrator argues that “there is a point at which endurance of oppression ceases to be a virtue,” yet calls the problem “dangerous and intricate.” The seamen had “just grounds of complaint” and did not resort to violence until “repeated and humble remonstrance had been made in vain.” This nuanced view contrasts with the later shipboard scenes, where authority is arbitrary—as when Prose is mastheaded for no fault. The novel seems to explore how men balance duty, justice, and survival. Readers should note whether the mutiny’s legacy reappears in the characters’ actions or decisions.

These excerpts reveal a novel that moves between historical reflection and detailed naval procedure, with a sharp eye for character and irony. Marryat does not romanticize the service: officers can be capricious, and clever midshipmen exploit the system. The mutiny looms as a moral backdrop, but the immediate story follows individuals navigating a world of orders, storms, and ruses. Readers attentive to small details—a note, a boast, a red sunset—will find the narrative rewards close observation.

I remember my father reading me the Nore Mutiny chapter on a grey Sunday, the same quiet dread I felt when those sailors first refused orders. It reminded me of how The Tinted Venus: A Farcical Romance — Context and Discussion once made me laugh at fate’s little tricks. Both hold lives tossed by winds no one controls, and I just sat still, listening.

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